Who became the commander of the first Marine Corps Battalions?

Samuel Nicholas is recognized as the first commander of the Marine Corps battalions. His leadership began when the Continental Congress established the Marines on November 10, 1775. As a result, he played a pivotal role in the formation and early organization of the Marine Corps, leading the recruitment and training of Marines during the Revolutionary War. Nicholas's contributions helped lay the foundational structure of the Marine Corps that continues to this day.

His leadership and influence on the Corps were significant during its initial growth, establishing traditions and operational strategies that would define Marine Corps culture. The other individuals listed, while notable, held different roles or came to prominence in later periods of U.S. history and did not serve as the first commander of the Marine Corps battalions.