What is the term used for the unlawful use or threatened use of violence to achieve political objectives?

The term that accurately describes the unlawful use or threatened use of violence to achieve political objectives is terrorism. This definition highlights the intentional infliction of harm or fear to further ideological goals or political agendas, often targeting civilians to create societal unrest or provoke a response from authorities.

Terrorism is distinct in that it involves not only violence but also a calculated strategy aimed at influencing society or government by instilling fear. This is integral to how terrorist groups aim to achieve their objectives, whether they are political, religious, or ideological in nature. The elements of intimidation and coercion through violent means are central to the concept, making terrorism a tool for those seeking to effect change through fear rather than through traditional political processes.

Other terms such as insurrection, rebellion, and hate crime carry different connotations and scopes of action. Insurrection and rebellion typically refer to organized efforts against established authority, focusing more on overthrowing or resisting government, whereas hate crimes are targeted acts motivated by bias against a particular group rather than political objectives. Thus, terrorism is the most fitting term for actions characterized by violent tactics aimed at influencing political outcomes.