The evacuation of U.S. and foreign national personnel is known as what type of MOOTW?

The process of evacuating U.S. and foreign national personnel is specifically referred to as Non-combatant Evacuation Operations (NEO). This type of operation is conducted to safeguard and evacuate civilians from areas where they may be threatened due to unrest, conflict, or natural disaster.

NEO focuses on ensuring the safety of non-combatants, including U.S. citizens and allies, under conditions that may necessitate military involvement. These operations might include the use of military forces to secure evacuation routes, provide security to individuals during the evacuation, and manage the logistical aspects of moving personnel from a hazardous situation to a safe environment.

While humanitarian operations might involve providing aid and support to affected populations, they do not specifically target the evacuation of individuals. Peace operations generally pertain to maintaining or restoring peace in a conflict zone rather than evacuating personnel. Conflict resolution operations focus on diplomacy and negotiations to end conflicts, rather than the physical evacuation of civilians. Thus, Non-combatant Evacuation Operations stands out as the term that accurately describes the evacuation of U.S. and foreign national personnel in threatening situations.